A Comprehensive Guide to Quality Management System (QMS) Types

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Quality Management System


A quality management system is a group of guidelines and procedures designed to satisfy customers and raise their degree of satisfaction. Goals, objectives, and procedures required to sustain and improve a business are referred to as Quality Management Systems. These methods improve a company's overall performance and efficiency, which in turn increases the target audience's faith in the company. Different kinds of quality management systems have been created as global norms. An international standard that outlines the requirements and norms for quality management techniques is ISO 9001:2015, for instance.


The following are some advantages of employing various Quality Management System types:

 

·         Fulfilling client needs.

·         Achieving organizational targets and goals.

·         Boosting productivity.

·         Managing corporate procedures.

·         Cutting down on waste production.

·         Cutting expenses

     Different Kinds of Quality Management Systems

Based on various fields of expertise, there are numerous varieties of quality systems. The most well-known and widely applied Quality Management System in the world is ISO 9001.

ISO 9001

One of the greatest and most well-known kinds of Quality Management Systems is ISO 9001. It is an international standard that outlines the needs for a system of quality control. Companies employ this standard to satisfy the diverse needs of their clientele and cultivate a sense of trust with them.

 

In 1987, the International Standards Organization (ISO) introduced ISO 9001. An international organization ISO, it is made up of national standards organizations from around 170 nations. 2015 saw the release of ISO's current version. It is applicable to all organizations, regardless of nationality. Currently, over a million businesses from more than 170 countries hold ISO certification.

Plan-do-check-act (PDCA) is the foundation of ISO, which focuses on implementing effective quality management in accordance with its guidelines. The ISO standards offer valuable perspectives on:

 

·         How to conduct certain testing.

·         How to develop products.

·         How to establish quality management systems.



IATF 16949

The goal of IATF 16949, a technical standard, is to create a Quality Management System that supports continuous improvement in the automotive industry by emphasizing waste reduction and defect prevention in an organization's supply chain and assembly process. The ISO Technical Committee and the International Automotive Task Force (IATF) established this protocol.

The following areas of automotive products are covered by IATF:

·         Development.

·         Production.

·         Installation.

·         Servicing


An IATF-certified auditor certifies the IATF certification every year, and it is valid for three years.

 

ISO 13485

Steven Essery developed ISO 13485, a Quality Management System that ISO released in 1996. The production design and quality of medical equipment are the main topics of this standard. The current version of ISO 13485 was released on March 1, 2016.

 

This kind of quality system is concentrated on:

·         Safety of the product.

·         Activities to manage risks during production.

·         Specific specifications and standards of quality for implanted devices



ISO 22000

One kind of quality system based on food safety and security management is ISO 22000. It is a standard that aims to enhance food safety performance overall and was released by the International Standard Organization (ISO).  In order to manage food safety throughout the global food supply chain, these standard protocols work well. Among these are the rules for controlling food safety and traceability along the food supply chain.

 

There are multiple subsections in ISO 22000 that address various aspects of food safety. Among them are:

 

1. ISO 22001: This set of rules is intended for the food and beverage sector.

2. ISO 22002: This set of rules covers various aspects of food safety, including

Part 1: Manufacturing of Food.

Part 2: Food Catering.

Part 3: Farming.

Part 4: Manufacturing of Food Packaging.

3. ISO 22003: Guidelines for food safety for several sections:

Part 1: Organizational requirements for those offering food safety audits and certifications.
Part 2: Organizational requirements for product certification.

4. ISO 22004: This is a management system for food safety that emphasizes using ISO 22000.

5. ISO 22005: The food and feed supply chain's traceability and tracking are guaranteed by this clause.

6. ISO 22006: The implementation of ISO 9002:2000 for agricultural production is governed by this section.

ISO 20,00000

An organization must adhere to the standards of the information technology service management standard (SMS) ISO 200000 in order to establish, maintain, and enhance its technical service management system.


With the use of this standard, the IT sector may ensure that the goals and requirements of the business are met by their ITSM. It guarantees the SMS delivery process. Customers are reassured by ISO 200000 that their service needs will be effectively satisfied.


ISO 27001

An information security management system is ISO 27001 (ISMS). It lays out the standards that an ISMS provider needs to follow.

 

Companies with ISO 27001 certification guarantee that they have a system in place to manage risks associated with their data and that the system maintains the confidentiality of the guidelines outlined in the international standard.

 


The AS 9100D


The aerospace, defense, and aviation sectors must adhere to quality management standards outlined in the AS 9100D program, which has ISO certification. It says that the organization must abide by all of the safety regulations listed in this section. In the context of the aerospace sector, it is one of the best kinds of quality management systems.

 

In Summary

Essential quality standards for various industries and product kinds are provided by the many types of Quality Management Systems. These standards are respected for their capacity to deliver high-quality products and consistently enhance corporate procedures.


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